Despite the invention of machines such as cellular phones and the global positioning system or GPS, people are still getting lost in the wilderness. This proves that modern technology can’t always help in some sticky situations.
Here are some tips for those who get lost and have no idea how to get home.
1. Stay put and wait for help to arrive. Friends and family will most likely notice something is wrong when the person has not made it back after some time. This is when a search and rescue mission is initiated by others.
2. If the area where the individual is located is not visible due to the rough terrain, try to move into a clearer area. A person can use his/her clothes, a mirror or some rocks as markers, making it easier for rescuers to find the location from the air or when using a pair of binoculars.
3. Try to stay dry because the weather could get cold and anyone who is wet is at risk of developing hypothermia.
4. A person can also suffer from dehydration if the body does not absorb any water. If there is a nearby stream a person can replenish the lost liquids and maintain normal blood pressure.
5. The weather changes rapidly in the wilderness. Find shelter in a cave or under a tree. Breaking some branches or gathering some old wood can be used to make a makeshift shelter.
6. If the person is injured, it is best to apply first aid. A handkerchief, belt and a stick can be made into a sling or a tourniquet to stop the bleeding.
7. The challenging part of surviving the wilderness without any supplies is looking for food to eat. If there are some bushes and trees in the area, a person can check if it is bearing fruits or berries. Some insects such as crickets may also be consumed since studies have shown these creatures have nutrients that are good for the body.
It is hard to appreciate nature when the individual has to survive under such extreme circumstances. If these happen, adapt and improvise because this is the only way to survive.
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